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to empty by drawing

  • 1 exhaurio

    ex-haurĭo, hausi, haustum, 4, v. a. ( fut. part. act. exhausurus, Sen. Ep. 51, 6), to draw out, to empty by drawing, to exhaust (class., esp. in the transf. and trop. senses).
    I.
    Lit., of liquids:

    cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, alii sentinam exhauriant,

    pump out, Cic. de Sen. 6, 17; cf. id. Cat. 1, 5, 12:

    vinum,

    i. e. to drink up, id. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    exhausto jam flumine,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 63; cf.:

    exhaustum poculum,

    emptied, Cic. Clu. 11, 31:

    exhaustus repente perennis exaruit fons,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 5; cf.:

    tacent exhausti solibus amnes,

    Stat. Th. 3, 259.—
    B.
    Transf., of things not liquid, to take out, empty out, to make empty, to exhaust:

    terram manibus sagulisque,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3:

    humum ligonibus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 31:

    pecuniam ex aerario,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf.

    aerarium,

    i. e. to empty, exhaust, id. Vat. 2, 5; id. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 164:

    praedam ex agris urbibusque sociorum,

    id. Pis. 21, 48; cf.:

    oppidum diripiendum militi dedit: exhaustis deinde tectis ignem injecit,

    completely pillaged, Liv. 10, 44, 2 Drak.:

    reliquum spiritum,

    Cic. Sest. 37, 80; cf. id. ib. 21, 48 infra, and Halm ad loc.:

    exhauriri,

    drained of money impoverished, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2 fin.:

    provinciam sumptibus et jacturis,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 2:

    plebem impensis (aedificandi),

    Liv. 6, 5, 5:

    socios commeatibus,

    id. 37, 19, 4:

    heredem legatis,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    facultates patriae,

    Nep. Hann. 6; cf.

    vires,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6:

    genas,

    i. e. to make bloodless, pale, Stat. Th. 10, 168:

    velut exhausta pullulet arca nummus,

    Juv. 6, 363.
    II.
    Trop. (according as the notion of taking away or of leaving empty predominates).
    A.
    To take away, remove:

    libentius omnes meas laudes ad te transfuderim, quam aliquam partem exhauserim ex tuis,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4:

    alicui dolorem,

    id. ib. 5, 16, 4:

    sibi manu vitam,

    id. Sest. 21, 48; cf. id. ib. 37, 80:

    exhausta vis ingens aeris alieni est,

    cleared off, Liv. 7, 21, 8:

    Scurra exhausto rubore (i. e. pudore),

    Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14:

    ad multorum exhaurienda peccata,

    Vulg. Hebr. 9, 28.—
    B.
    To exhaust, bring to an end:

    tantus fuit amor, ut exhauriri nulla posset injuria,

    be exhausted, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4; cf.:

    amicorum benignitas exhausta est in ea re,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 7: unius ambulationis sermone exhaurire (quae sollicitant anguntque), to exhaust in speaking, i. e. to discuss thoroughly, id. ib. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. de Or. 3, 26, 102:

    exhaustus est sermo hominum,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1:

    deinde exhauriri mea mandata,

    to be accomplished, fulfilled, id. Att. 5, 13, 3; cf.:

    mandavi omnia, quae quidem tu, ut polliceris, exhauries,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 2:

    labores,

    to endure, undergo, Liv. 21, 21, 8:

    laborem, periculum,

    id. 21, 30, 9 Drak.; 25, 31, 7; 26, 31, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 1; Stat. Th. 6. 236 al.:

    bella,

    Verg. A. 4, 14:

    vastae pericula terrae,

    id. ib. 10, 57; cf.:

    dura et aspera belli,

    Liv. 33, 11, 6:

    poenarum exhaustum satis est,

    executed, inflicted, Verg. A. 9, 356:

    exhausta nocte,

    spent, Tac. H. 4, 29:

    exhaustus cliens,

    worn out, Juv. 9, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exhaurio

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  • exhaust — I. verb Etymology: Latin exhaustus, past participle of exhaurire, from ex + haurire to draw; akin to Middle High German œsen to empty, Greek auein to take Date: 1531 transitive verb 1. a. to consume entirely ; use up …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • drain — [[t]dreɪn[/t]] v. t. 1) to draw off (a liquid) gradually 2) to empty by drawing off liquid 3) to exhaust the strength or resources of 4) to flow off or empty gradually 5) a pipe, conduit, etc., by which a liquid drains 6) an act of draining 7)… …   From formal English to slang

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  • Exhausted — Exhaust Ex*haust , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Exhausted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Exhausting}.] [L. exhaustus, p. p. of exhaurire; ex out + haurire, haustum, to draw, esp. water; perhaps akin to Icel. asua to sprinkle, pump.] 1. To draw or let out wholly; to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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